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Insects include among their number parasites, parasitoids , carnivores, herbivores, scavengers, and detritivores.
Larvae develop as parasitoids of 13 insect orders, spider eggs, ticks, pseudoscorpions, and nematodes, or as primary or secondary feeders on plant tissue.
In parasitoids , the presence of conspecific females should modify decisions of females confronted with already-parasitized hosts.
Such treatment typically kills the host; parasitoids are attracting interest as natural controls on insect pests.
Sticky hairs don't work as well against most parasitoids , whose larvae grow inside and ultimately kill their caterpillar hosts.
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